Solar energy is poised to become the cornerstone of Indonesia’s renewable power sector as the country aims to phase out coal-fired electricity by 2040. According to a report by Ember Climate, solar is identified as the most feasible technology for rapidly altering Indonesia’s energy mix. As of last year, coal-fired power accounted for 61.8% of the Indonesian energy mix, while renewables collectively accounted for around 18%.
The report suggests that Indonesia should cut around 3 GW of coal capacity each year and add 8 GW of new renewable power capacity annually to achieve its targets. By 2040, Indonesia aims to have 75 GW of solar capacity in operation, alongside other clean energy sources. This transition is supported by policy recommendations that include greater private sector engagement and a comprehensive regulatory framework to earmark specific coal power plants for closure.
This strategy aligns with Indonesia’s broader goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 and highlights the critical role solar energy will play in this transition.
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